Forum for Adjudication of Disputes Unless the Trust consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust to the Trust or the Trust’s Shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of Massachusetts law or this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or any agreement contemplated by any provision of the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, or (v) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine (each, a “Covered Action�) shall be within the federal or state courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be (i) deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 7, and (ii) deemed to have waived any argument relating to the inconvenience of the forum referenced above in connection with any action or proceeding described in this Section 7. If any Covered Action is filed in a court other than in a federal or state court sitting within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (a “Foreign Action�) in the name of any Shareholder, such Shareholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in connection with any action brought in any such courts to enforce the first paragraph of this Section 7 (an “Enforcement Action�) and (ii) having service of process made upon such Shareholder in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such Shareholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such Shareholder. Furthermore, except to the extent prohibited by any provision of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law or the Declaration of Trust, if any Shareholder shall initiate or assert a Foreign Action without the written consent of the Trust, then each such Shareholder shall be obligated jointly and severally to reimburse the Trust and any officer or Trustee of the Trust made a party to such proceeding for all fees, costs and expenses of every kind and description (including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorneys� fees and other litigation expenses) that the parties may incur in connection with any successful motion to dismiss, stay or transfer such Foreign Action based upon non-compliance with this Section 7. If any provision or provisions of this Section 7 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision(s) in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Section 7 (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Section 7 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Enforcement of Patent Rights 8.1. The Licensors and Licensee will promptly inform the other in writing of any actual, alleged, or suspected infringement of a Licensed Patent or violation of any Patent Right by a third party, of which it is aware, and provide available evidence of infringement.
8.2. With respect to any Patent Rights licensed exclusively by Licensors to Licensee under this Agreement, Licensee shall have, for an initial period of ninety (90) days following notice under the provisions of Section 8.1, the first right, but not the obligation, to institute and control the prosecution of a suit or to take any other action for infringement of the Patent Rights. Licensee will notify Foundation of its intent to institute such action, in writing. Each Licensor having an ownership interest in the Patent Rights at issue will have thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice to notify Licensee that it will join Licensee in such action under the provisions of Section 8.4.
8.3. Subsequent to Licensee's initial ninety day period, the Licensor or Licensors having an ownership interest in the Patent Rights at issue shall have the right, but not the obligation, to institute and control the prosecution of a suit or to take any other action for infringement of any of the Patent Rights, provided that withholding of consent shall not be reasonable unless the benefit of foregoing a suit or any action for infringement of the Patent Rights has a benefit of like magnitude for both Licensee and such Licensor or Licensors. If such Licensor or Licensors decide to initiate a lawsuit to enforce Patent Rights pursuant to this Section 8.3, Foundation will notify Licensee in writing. Licensee will have thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice to notify Foundation that Licensee will join such Licensor or Licensors in such lawsuit under the provisions of Section 8.4.
8.4. The Licensee and such Licensor or Licensors may agree to enforce patent rights jointly, including by filing a lawsuit jointly or by one Party joining a lawsuit initiated by another Party. If a lawsuit is brought jointly in the names of such Licensor or Licensors and Licensee, then the out-of-pocket costs shall be borne equally between such Licensor or Licensors and Licensee, and any recovery or settlement shall be shared equally. Such Licensor or Licensors and Licensee shall agree to the manner in which they shall exercise control over such lawsuit. Each Party may, at its own option and expense, be represented by separate counsel of its own selection.
8.5. If any suit is brought involving the enforcement or defense of the Patent Rights, the other Parties hereto agree, at the request and expense of the Party initiating such suit, to reasonably cooperate and to make available relevant records, papers, information, samples, specimens and the like.
8.6. No settlement or consent judgment or other voluntary final disposition of an enforcement or defense suit initiated by any Party to this Agreement may be entered into without the consent of Licensee and such Licensor or Licensors, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
8.7. Licensee shall control any declaratory judgment litigation brought to challenge the validity, enforceability, and/or infringement of the Patent Rights, including the selection of litigation counsel. All other parties to this Agreement having an ownership interest in the Patent Rights shall cooperate fully in connection with such litigation. Licensee shall bear any and all costs of the action and shall be solely responsible for any and all damages, awards or settlements, including any award of costs to the prevailing party.
8.8. The total cost of any action commenced or defended solely by such Licensor or Licensors, will be borne by such Licensor or Licensors, and such Licensor or Licensors will keep any recovery or damages derived therefrom. Licensee agrees to be named as plaintiff and participate in the lawsuit and take further steps (at Licensor's or Licensors' expense, including any award of costs to the prevailing party) to the extent necessary for legal standing purposes. The Licensee agrees, at the request and expense of such Licensor or Licensors, to reasonably cooperate and to make available relevant records and information, execute required documents, and do other acts as such Licensor or Licensors may reasonably request from time to time. Any recovery or damages resulting from such an action will first be applied to such Licensor's or Licensors' out-of-pocket expenses and legal fees, and second will be applied to the Licensees' out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and other costs associated with cooperation as described above.
8.9. The cost of any infringement action commenced or defended by Licensee which such Licensor or Licensors decline to join under Section 8.4 of this Agreement will be borne by Licensee. Such Licensor or Licensors agree to be named as plaintiffs and participate in the lawsuit and take further steps (at Licensee's expense, including any award of costs to the prevailing party) to the extent necessary for legal standing purposes. Such Licensor or Licensors agree, at the request and expense of Licensee, to reasonably cooperate and to make available relevant records and information, execute required documents, and do other acts as the Licensee may reasonably request from time to time. Any recovery or damages resulting from such an action will first be applied to Licensee's out-of-pocket expenses and legal fees, and second will be applied to the such Licensor's or Licensors' out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees and other costs associated with cooperation as described above. Any excess recovery or damages for past sales will be deemed Net Sales by a Sublicensee, and Licensee will pay Foundation Royalties at the rates specified in Section 3.2 above. Any remaining excess recovery or damages will be deemed Sublicensing Fees and will be shared as specified in Section 3.S(a). The Parties will negotiate in good faith appropriate compensation to such Licensor or Licensors for any non-cash settlement or non-cash cross-license.
Enforcement of Patents As between the Parties, (i) Prosecuting Party pursuant to 6.2.2 shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to prosecute any Infringement with respect to the Exclusive Licensed Patents including as a defense or counterclaim in connection with any Third Party Infringement Claim, at Prosecuting Party’s sole cost and expense, using counsel of Prosecuting Party’s choice and (ii) MedImmune shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to prosecute Infringement with respect to the Non-Exclusive Licensed Technology, including as a defense or counterclaim in connection with any Third Party Infringement Claim, at MedImmune’s sole cost and expense, using counsel of its choice. For purposes of this Section 6.3, the Party prosecuting any Infringement pursuant to the foregoing sentence with respect to a Patent shall be the “Enforcing Party.� In the event MedImmune prosecutes any such Infringement in the Field in the Territory, Licensee shall have the right to join as a party to such claim, suit or proceeding and participate with its own counsel at its sole cost and expense; provided that MedImmune shall retain control of the prosecution of such claim, suit or proceeding, including the response to any defense or defense of any counterclaim raised in connection therewith. In the event Licensee prosecutes any such Infringement in the Field in the Territory, MedImmune shall have the right to join as a party to such claim, suit or proceeding and participate with its own counsel at its sole cost and expense; provided that Licensee shall retain control of the prosecution of such claim, suit or proceeding, including the response to any defense or defense of any counterclaim raised in connection therewith. If the Enforcing Party or its designee does not take commercially reasonable steps to prosecute an Infringement in the Field (x) within [***] days following the first notice provided above with respect to such Infringement or (y) provided such date occurs after the first such notice of such Infringement is provided, [***] Business Days before the time limit, if any, set out in appropriate laws and regulations for filing of such actions, whichever comes first, then (1) the Enforcing Party shall so notify the non-Enforcing Party and (2) subject to any rights of any Third Parties under any In-License Agreements (or other applicable Third Party agreements existing as of the Effective Date) and upon the Enforcing Party’s written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the non-Enforcing may prosecute such alleged or threatened infringement in the Field at its sole cost and expense, whereupon the non-Enforcing Party shall be deemed the Enforcing Party with respect to such Infringement.
Procedures for Third Party Claims In the case of any claim for indemnification arising from a claim of a third-party other than an Infringement Claim subject to Section 13.3 above (a “Third-Party Claim�), a party seeking indemnification hereunder (each an “Indemnified Party�) shall give prompt written notice, following such Indemnified Party’s receipt of such claim or demand, to the party from which indemnity is sought (each an “Indemnifying Party�) of any claim or demand of which such Indemnified Party has knowledge and as to which it may request indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that failure to give such notice will not affect such Indemnified Party’s rights hereunder unless, and then solely to the extent that, the rights of the Indemnifying Parties from whom indemnity is sought are prejudiced as a result of such failure. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right (and if it elects to exercise such right, shall do so within twenty (20) days after receiving such notice from the Indemnified Party) to defend and to direct the defense against any such claim or demand, in its name or in the name of the Indemnified Party, as the case may be, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, and with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume control of the defense of such action only if the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing its indemnity obligations and assumes and holds the Indemnified Party harmless from and against all Losses resulting from such Third-Party Claim; and provided further that the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume control of such defense if (i) the Indemnifying Party shall not have notified the Indemnified Party of its exercise of its right to defend such Third-Party claim within such twenty (20) day period; (ii) such claim or demand seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party, (iii) the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that (x) there is a conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in the conduct of the defense of such claim or demand or (y) the Indemnified Party has one or more defenses not available to the Indemnifying Party, (iv) such claim relates to or arises in connection with any criminal proceeding, action, indictment, allegation or investigation, or (v) the appropriate court rules that the Indemnifying Party failed or is failing to vigorously prosecute or defend such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Indemnified Party shall, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, cooperate with the Indemnifying Party, and keep the Indemnifying Party fully informed, in the defense of such claim or demand. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of any claim or demand with counsel employed at its own expense; provided, however, that, in the case of any claim or demand described in clause (i) or (ii) of the second preceding sentence or as to which the Indemnifying Party shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such claim or demand, the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have no indemnification obligations with respect to any such claim or demand which shall be settled by the Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle any such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned if such settlement is accompanied by a document releasing the Indemnified Party from all liability with respect to the matter in controversy that is binding, valid and enforceable against all applicable Parties). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnified Party fails to object to the settlement within five (5) Business Days of receipt of a written notice from the Indemnifying Party containing the terms and condition of such settlement, the Indemnified Party shall be deemed to have consented to the settlement.
Selection of Reviewing Party; Change in Control If there has not been a Change in Control, any Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company's Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), any Reviewing Party with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnification of Expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, or under any other applicable law, if desired by Indemnitee, shall be Independent Legal Counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be entitled to be indemnified hereunder under applicable law and the Company agrees to abide by such opinion. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to indemnify fully such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to pay Expenses of more than one Independent Legal Counsel in connection with all matters concerning a single Indemnitee, and such Independent Legal Counsel shall be the Independent Legal Counsel for any or all other Indemnitees unless (i) the employment of separate counsel by one or more Indemnitees has been previously authorized by the Company in writing, or (ii) an Indemnitee shall have provided to the Company a written statement that such Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between such Indemnitee and the other Indemnitees with respect to the matters arising under this Agreement.